Tax Facts
| Tax Facts
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
Filing Due Dates
|
Filing Due Dates
| Form 1040 Tax Return |
4/15/2008 |
| Form 4868 Extension |
4/15/2008 |
| Form 1040 Tax Return on
Extension |
10/15/2008 |
| Form 1040ES - Estimated
tax - 1st Installment |
4/15/2008 |
| Form 1040ES - Estimated
tax - 2nd Installment |
6/16/2008 |
| Form 1040ES - Estimated
tax - 3rd Installment |
9/15/2008 |
| Form 1040ES - Estimated
tax - 4th Installment |
1/15/2009 |
|
|
Filing Status
|
Filing Status
| Marital Status |
Conditions |
Filing
Status |
| Single |
Never married - no
dependents |
S |
| Never married - with
dependents (conditions
apply) |
HH |
| Married |
Living together or apart
as of 12/31/2007 |
MJ / MS |
| Separated (not legally)
with dependents |
HH |
| Widowed |
Before 1/1/07, didn't
remarry in 2007, no dependents |
S |
| In 2007, didn't remarry
in 2007 |
MJ |
| Before 1/1/07, didn't
remarry in 2007, with dependents |
HH / QW |
Spouse died in 2005 or
2006:
1) taxpayer was eligible to file joint in year of death
2) dependent children lived with taxpayer for all of 2007
3) paid more than 50% to maintain home for dependents |
QW |
| Divorced/Legally
Separated |
No dependents |
S |
| With dependents
(conditions
apply) |
HH |
| Separated
(not legally) |
Living apart
as of 12/31/2007 |
MJ / MS |
If all conditions below
apply:
1) both spouses file separate tax returns
2) taxpayers lived apart the last 6 months of 2007
3) paid more than 50% to maintain a home in 2007
4) home was the main home for child for more than 6 months in 2007
5) either sppouse can claim child as dependent |
HH |
|
|
Filing Requirements
|
Who must file a return?
| If
the taxpayer's filing status is: |
and at the
end of 2007 the taxpayer was:
|
the taxpayer must
file a tax return if his gross income was at least:
|
| Single |
under 65 |
$8,750 |
| 65 or older * |
$10,050 |
| Married, living
together at the end of 2007 and filing jointly |
both spouses under 65 |
$17,500 |
| one spouse 65 or older * |
$18,550 |
| both spouses 65 or older* |
$19,600 |
| Married, living together at the
end of 2007, and filing separately |
any age |
$3,400 |
| Married and living apart at the
end of 2007 |
any age |
$3,400 |
| Head of Household |
under 65 |
$11,250 |
| 65 or older * |
$12,550 |
| Qualifying widow(er) with
dependent child |
under 65 |
$14,100 |
| 65 or older * |
$15,150 |
| * Age 65 or older on or before
January 1, 2008. |
|
|
Standard Deductions
|
How much is my Standard Deduction?
If
the taxpayer's filing status is: |
The
standard deduction is: |
If 65 or
over AND/OR blind add for EACH
|
| Single |
$5,350 |
$1,300 |
| Married filing
a joint tax return or
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child |
$10,700 |
$1,050
|
| Married filing
a separate tax return |
$5,350 |
$1,050 |
| Head of Household |
$7,850 |
$1,300 |
| Dependent Children |
The greater of
$850 OR the amount of
earned income, plus $300. Not to exceed $5,350 unless the dependent is
blind. If blind add $1,300. |
|
|
Personal Exemptions
|
Exemptions Table
| Number of
Exemptions |
Allowed Deduction |
Number of Exemptions |
Allowed Deduction |
| 1 |
$3,400 |
6 |
$20,400 |
| 2 |
$6,800 |
7 |
$23,800 |
| 3 |
$10,200 |
8 |
$27,200 |
| 4 |
$13,600 |
9 |
$30,600 |
| 5 |
$17,000 |
10 |
$34,000 |
|
|
Earned Income Credit
|
Earned Income Credit
Earned Income
Includes The Following:
- Wages, salaries, and tips
- Commissions
- Jury Duty pay
- Union strike benefits
- Long-term disability pensions received prior to
minimum retirement age
- Net earnings from self employment
Earned Income Does Not Include The Following:
- Interest and dividends
- Social security and railroad retirement benefits
- Welfare benefits
- Pensions or annuities
- Veterans' benefits (including VA rehabilitation
payments)
- Workers' compensation benefits
- Alimony
- Child support
- Unemployment compensation (insurance)
- Taxable scholarship or fellowship grants that were
not reported on Form W-2
- Variable housing allowance for the military
- Earnings for work performed while an inmate at a
penal institution.
A Qualifying Child Must:
- be a son, daughter, stepchild, adopted/foster child, brother, sister,
stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendent of any of them (i.e.
grandchild).
- be under age 19, or under age 24 and a full time
student (enrolled full time during any 5 months)
- be any age if permanently disabled
- have lived with the taxpayer for more than 6 months
in the United States, except in the case of newborns and adoption. A
full year is required for foster care
- have an SSN, unless the child was born and died
during the tax year
To Qualify, All Of The Following Tests Must Be
Met:
- the taxpayer must have earned income
- the taxpayer's filing status cannot be married
filing separately
- the taxpayer cannot be the qualifying child of
another person
- the taxpayer must include his SSN on the return,
and if married, that of his spouse
- earned income and AGI must each be less
than...
| Number of children |
Single |
Married Filing
Jointly |
| No qualifying children |
$12,590 |
$14,590 |
| One qualifying child |
$33,241 |
$35,241 |
| More than one qualifying
child |
$37,783 |
$39,783 |
Disqualified income
The taxpayer is not eligible for the
earned income credit if he had "disqualified income" exceeding
$2,900. Disqualified income includes both taxable and tax exempt
interest, dividends, net rent and royalty income, net capital gains, and
net passive income that is not self employment income.
Claiming The Earned Income Credit Without A
Qualifying Child
If the taxpayer does not have a qualifying child, then the
taxpayer must
- have earned income as detailed above
- have a main home in the US for more than six months
of the tax year
- be at least 25 years old, but under age 65, at the
end of the tax year. On joint returns either spouse may satisfy this
test
- file a joint tax return if married, unless the
taxpayers lived apart for the last six months of the tax year, and
this taxpayer qualifies to file as Head of Household
- not be the dependent or qualifying child of another
taxpayer. This rule includes a spouse
- include his SSN on the return, and if married, that
of his spouse
Tie-Breaker Rules
If both parents are eligible to claim the credit for the same qualifying
child and they do not file a joint return the parent with whom the child
resided for the longer period of time during the tax year claims the
credit. If the child lived with each parent for the same amount of time
the parent with the higher AGI claims the credit.
If a parent and one or more non-parents are entitled
to claim the child as a qualifying child, only the parent may claim the
credit. If none of the persons entitled to claim the child are a parent
the person with the higher AGI claims the credit.
Married Children
If the taxpayer's child was married at the end of the tax year,
he or she can be the taxpayer's qualifying child only if the taxpayer
can claim an exemption for the child.
Nonresident Aliens
An individual who is a nonresident alien for any part of the tax
year is not eligible for the credit unless he or she is married and an
election is made by the couple to have all of their worldwide income
subject to U.S. income tax.
|
|
|
Standard Mileage Rates
|
What are the 1998 Mileage Rates?
| Type of
Mileage |
Deductible Rate |
| Business* |
48.5¢ per mile |
| Rural Mail Carrier* |
Repealed for 1998 - See
Publication 17 |
| Medical/Moving |
20¢ per mile |
| Charitable |
14¢ per mile |
| *These
tax deductible rates are
available for individuals who own the vehicle and operate only one vehicle for business
purposes at a time. The election to use this method must be made during the first
tax year the
vehicle is used for business. |
|
| Travel
Expenses
|
What travel expenses are deductible?
| The following travel
expenses may be tax deductible: |
| Expense |
Description |
| Transportation |
The cost of travel by airplane, train, bus, or
car between your home and your business destination. |
| Taxi, commuter, bus & limousine |
Fares for these and other types of
transportation between the airport or station and your hotel or between the hotel and your
work location away from home. |
| Baggage & shipping |
The cost of sending baggage or display
material between your regular and temporary work locations. |
| Car |
The cost of operating and maintaining your car
when traveling away from home on business. You may deduct actual expenses or the standard
mileage rate, including business-related tolls and parking on your tax
return. If you lease a car while away
form home on business, you can deduct on your tax return business-related expenses only. |
| Lodging |
The cost of lodging if your business trip is
overnight or long enough to require you to get substantial sleep or rest to properly
perform your duties. |
| Meals |
The cost of meals only if your business trip
is overnight or long enough to to require you to get substantial sleep or rest. Includes
amounts spent for food, beverages, taxes, and related tips. |
| Cleaning |
Cleaning and laundry expenses while away from
home overnight. |
| Telephone |
The cost of business calls while on your
business trip, including business communication by fax machine or other communication
devices. |
| Tips |
Tips you pay for any expenses in this chart. |
| Other |
Other similar ordinary and necessary expenses
related to your business travel such as public stenographer's fees and computer rental
fees. |
|
| Foreign
Earned Income Exclusion
|
Foreign Earnings Tax Exclusion
|
Tax Year
|
Excludable amount |
| 1998 |
$72,000 |
| 1999 |
$74,000 |
| 2000 |
$76,000 |
| 2001 |
$78,000 |
| 2002-2005 |
$80,000 |
| 2006 |
$82,400 |
| 2007 |
$85,700 |
| Future
Years |
Indexed
for Inflation |
|
|
Itemized
Deductions
|
| Casualty
and Theft Loss Rules
|
Casualty or Theft Loss Deduction Rules
| These
tax rules apply to a
casualty or theft loss of nonbusiness property. |
 |
$100
Rule |
10% Rule |
| Definition of Rule |
You must reduce each casualty or
theft loss by $100 when figuring your tax deduction. Apply this rule after
you reduce your loss by any reimbursement. |
You must reduce your total
casualty or theft loss by 10% of your adjusted gross income. Apply this
rule after you reduce each loss by any reimbursement and by $100 (the
$100 Rule). |
| Single Event |
Apply this rule only once, even if
many pieces of property are affected. |
Apply this rule only once, even if
many pieces of property are affected. |
| More Than One Event |
Apply this rule to the loss from each
event. |
Apply the rule to the total
of all your losses from all events. |
More Than One Person
With loss from the same event (other than a married couple filing jointly.) |
Apply the rule separately
to each person. |
Apply the rule separately
to each person. |
Married Couple
with loss from the same event:
|
Apply this rule as if you were
one person.Apply this rule separately
to each spouse. |
Apply this rule as if you were
one person.
Apply this rule separately
to each spouse. |
| Filing
joint IRS tax return Filing
separate IRS tax return
|
More Than One Owner
(other than a married couple filing jointly.) |
Apply
this rule separately to each
owner of jointly owned property. |
Apply
this rule separately to each
owner of jointly owned property. |
|
| Charitable
Contributions
|
Are all contributions deductible?
| Use the following list for a
quick check of charitable contributions you can or cannot deduct on tax
returns. Consult Publication 17 for more information
and additional rules or limitations that may apply. |
| Deductible as Charitable Contributions |
NOT Deductible as Charitable
Contributions |
Money or property
for:
- A student living with you, sponsored by a
qualified organization.
- Churches, synagogues, temples, mosques and other religious
organizations.
- Dues, fees, and assessments paid to
qualified organizations above the value of benefits received.
- Fair market value of used clothing and
furniture
- Federal, state and local governments, if you contribution is
solely for public purposes (for example, a gift to reduce the public debt.)
- Fraternal orders (if used for qualified
purposes)
- Nonprofit schools and hospitals
- Nonprofit medical research organizations
-
Out of pocket expenses when you serve a qualified
organization as a volunteer.
- Public parks and recreation facilities.
- Salvation Army, Red Cross, CARE, Goodwill Industries, United
Way, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, World
Wildlife Fund, etc.
- The part of a contribution above the
fair market value for items such as merchandise and tickets to charity
balls or sporting events
- Un-reimbursed transportation expenses
that relate directly to the services provided for the organization
- Upkeep of uniforms that have no general
use but must be worn while performing services donated to a charitable
organization
- War veterans' groups and certain
cultural groups.
|
Money or property
for:
- Civic leagues and associations, business
organizations, social and sports clubs, labor unions, and Chambers of
Commerce.
- Raffle, bingo or lottery tickets.
-
Dues, fees, or bills paid to country clubs, lodges,
fraternal orders, or similar groups.
- Foreign organizations (except certain Canadian and Mexican
charities).
- Groups that are run for personal profit.
- Groups whose purpose is to lobby for law changes.
- Homeowners' associations
- Individuals
- Political groups or candidates for public office.
- Sickness or burial expenses for members
of a fraternal society.
-
Value of blood given to a blood bankor Red Cross..
-
Value of your time or services.
|
|
|
Deductibility of Taxes
|
Which taxes can I deduct?
Tax |
You
CAN deduct the
following taxes |
You
CANNOT deduct the following taxes |
| Income
Tax |
State and local income
tax.
Foreign income tax.
Employee contributions to state funds listed under State benefit funds. |
Federal income
tax.
Employee contributions to private or voluntary disability plans. |
| Real Estate
Tax |
State and local real estate
tax.
Foreign real estate tax.
Tenant's share of real estate tax paid by cooperative housing corporation. |
Tax for local benefits.
Trash and garbage pickup fees.
Rent increase due to higher real estate tax.
Homeowners association charges. |
| Personal Property
Tax |
State and local personal property
tax. |
 |
| Sales Tax |
State and Local sales taxes are deductible provided you make
the election on Schedule A, line 5, to claim them in lieu of State and
Local income taxes. |
 |
| Other
Tax |
Tax that is an
expense of your trade or
business or producing income.
One half of self employment tax paid.
Tax on property producing rent or royalty income.
Occupational tax. |
Taxes on alcoholic
beverages, cigarettes, and tobacco. Taxes on gasoline, diesel, and other
motor fuels used in a non-business vehicle. Federal social security
(FICA), railroad retirement, gift, and excise taxes or customs duties. (See IRS Publication 17 for details.) |
| Fees and Charges |
 |
Fees and charges, such as
those for driver's, hunting, fishing, or dog licenses; or water, sewer,
and utility taxes or bills, generally are not tax deductible. (See IRS Publication 17 for details.) |
|
|
Home Mortgage Interest
|
Home Mortgage Interest
Home mortgage interest is
generally deductible provided:
- the loan is secured by a principal
residence or second home
- acquisition debt for transactions
entered into after 10/13/87 does not exceed $1,000,000
- home equity debt does not exceed the
lesser of $100,000 or the fair market value of the home
The $1,000,000 limit is inclusive of all
of the above.
|
|
| Medical
and Dental Expenses
|
What Medical & Dental expenses are deductible?
You
CAN deduct the following... |
You
CANNOT deduct the following... |
- Admission and transportation to a medical conference relating to the chronic disease of a dependent, if it is primarily for and essential to the care of the dependent
- Birth control pills prescribed by your doctor
- Capital expenses for equipment or improvements to your home needed for medical
care, or to make the home suitable for a disabled person.
(See IRS tax Publication 502)
- Cost and care of guide dogs or other animals aiding the blind, deaf or disabled.
- Cost of lead-based paint removal (See
IRS tax Publication 502)
- Dental and orthodontic care
- Expenses of an organ donor.
- Hospital services fees (lab work, therapy, nursing services, surgery, etc.)
- Legal abortion
- Legal operation to prevent having children.
- Meals and lodging provided by a hospital during medical treatment.
- Medical, hospital, dental and long-term
care insurance premiums (subject to the age limits) (See
IRS tax Publication 17 for
details).
- Medical services fees (from doctors, dentists, surgeons, specialists, and other medical
practitioners.)
- Medicare A premiums for persons not enrolled in Social Security, and Medicare B premiums
- Oxygen equipment and oxygen
- Part of life-care fee paid to retirement home designated for medical care.
- Prescription medicines (those requiring a prescription by a doctor for their use by an
individual) and insulin.
- Psychiatric care at a specially equipped medical center (includes meals and lodging.)
- Social Security tax, Medicare tax, FUTA, and state employment tax for worker providing
medical care (See Wages for nursing services below.)
- Special items (artificial limbs, false teeth, eyeglasses, contact lenses, hearing aids,
crutches, wheelchairs, braces, etc.)
- Special school or home for mentally or physically disabled persons (see
IRS tax Publication 502
for details).
- Stop smoking programs, including cost of prescription drugs designed to alleviate nicotine withdrawal.
- Transportation for needed medical care
at the IRS published rate per mile, or actual out-of-pocket expenses,
plus parking fees and tolls. (See
IRS tax Publication 17 for details).
- Treatment at drug or alcohol center (includes meals and lodging provided by the
center.)
- Wages for nursing services ( see
IRS tax Publication
502)
- Weight-loss programs to treat obesity and other diseases diagnosed by a physician
|
- Diaper service
- Diet foods
- Expenses for your general health (even if following your doctor's advice. However if you
doctor has recommended a program as treatment for a specific condition,
the IRS has indicated that the cost would be deductible) such as
- Health club dues
- Household help (even if recommended by a doctor.)
- Social activities, such as dancing or swimming lessons.
- Trip for general health improvement.
- Weight loss program.
- Funeral, burial or cremation expenses.
- Illegal operation or treatment.
- Life insurance or income protection policies, or policies providing payment for loss of
life, limb, sight, etc.
- Maternity clothes
- Meals and lodging while attending a
medical conference related to the chronic disease of a dependent
- Medical expenses paid from a medical
savings account (MSA).
- Medical expenses paid from a flexible
savings account (FSA)
- Medical insurance included in a car insurance policy covering all persons injured in or
by your car.
- Medical insurance premiums paid with
pre-tax dollars
- Medicine you buy without a prescription.
- Nonprescription drugs or medicines.
- Nonprescription nicotine gum, patches,
or lozenges.
- Nursing home policies, if the policy
ensures a maximum out-of-pocket expense per day.
- Babysitting, childcare, and nursing care for a healthy baby.
- Payroll tax paid for Medicare A.
- Surgery for purely cosmetic reasons.
- Toothpaste, toiletries, cosmetics, etc.
|
|
|
Investments
|
| Capital
Gain Holding Periods
|
Holding Periods
| Asset Held for... |
Your
capital gain is... |
| A year or less |
Short term. Report this on
Form 1040, Part I of Schedule D. |
| More than a year |
Long term. Report this on
Form 1040, Part II of Schedule D. |
|
| Capital
Gain and Loss Information Table
|
Gain and Loss Information Table
| If you sold... |
Your gain is... |
Your loss is... |
Report it on... |
| Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Fund shares, or land held for investment purposes |
Capital Gain. See Holding Periods. |
Capital Loss. See Holding Periods. |
Form 1040, Schedule D
|
| Accounts or Notes receivable acquired in the ordinary course of business or from sales
of inventory or property held for sale to customers. Inventory of a business held for sale
to customers. |
Ordinary income. |
Ordinary loss. |
Form 1040, Schedule C if self-employed; Schedule F if a farmer;
Form 1065 if a partnership; Form 1120/1120-S for a corporation. |
| Depreciable: residential rental property, cars, trucks, computers, machines, fixtures,
equipment, used in your business. |
IRC section 1231 determines whether the gain is ordinary income or capital gain. |
Ordinary loss if there is a net IRC section 1231 loss. |
Form 1040,
Form 4797
|
| Personal residence, autos, jewelry, furniture, art, coin or stamp collections, held
for personal use. |
Capital Gain. See Holding Periods. |
Not tax deductible. Although profits are taxable, losses are not
tax deductible. |
Form 1040, Schedule D |
|
| Investment
Expenses
|
Deductible Investment Expenses
| The following
investment expenses may be tax deductible: |
- Accounting fees for record keeping;
- Expenses of proxy fights when legitimate corporate policies are involved;
- Fees for collecting taxable interest and dividends;
- Fees shown in Box 5 of
Form 1099-DIV;
- Guardian fees of a minor incurred in collecting or producing income;
- Investment manager and planner fees to the extent that they relate to taxable income;
- IRA setup and administration fees;
- Legal fees;
- Premiums for indemnity bonds for replacing missing securities;
- Safe deposit box fees used exclusively to hold taxable income generating securities and
investments;
- Salaries of persons hired to keep records of your taxable investment income; and
- Subscriptions to investment services.
|
|
| Section
179 Expenses
|
What are the Section 179 expense maximums?
| Year |
Maximum
Tax Deductible Expense |
| 1996 |
$17,500 |
| 1997 |
$18,000 |
| 1998 |
$18,500 |
| 1999 |
$19,000 |
| 2000 |
$20,000 |
| 2001 |
$24,000 |
| 2002 |
$24,000 |
| 2003 |
$100,000 |
| 2004 |
$102,000 |
| 2005 |
$105,000 |
| 2006 |
$108,000 |
| 2007 |
$125,000 |
IRC Section 179 allows taxpayers
to write-off a fixed amount of capital expenditures on their tax return each tax year
($125,000 in 2007), rather
than depreciate them over multiple tax years. In an "enterprise zone"
and for qualified "New York Liberty Zone" property the
tax deduction
may be as high as $160,000. For property placed in service in the "Gulf
Opportunity Zone" the limit for 2007 is $225,000. The maximum expensing tax deduction for an automobile
placed in service in 2007 is $3,060. For certain SUVs the expensing
limit is $25,000.
There are two primary limitations.
- The first reduces the amount that can be expensed
on the tax return under
this section if taxpayers acquire more than $500,000 in Section 179 eligible property
during the tax year. The available $125,000 tax deduction is reduced dollar for
dollar for each dollar of Section 179 property placed in service
during the tax year above $500,000. If $625,000 of Section 179
property is placed in service the available tax deduction is $0.
- The second limitation is that Section 179 expense cannot be greater than
the net income generated by the business for which the property was acquired.
|
|
|
Dependents
|
|
Dependent Qualifications
|
Dependent Qualifications
To be claimed as a dependent
ALL five tests below must be met:
1. Relationship Test: The dependent must be related to the taxpayer
or lived in the taxpayer's home throghout the year.
2. Joint Return Test: If the dependent is married he cannot file
a joint return unless the return is to claim a refund and no tax
liability would exist for either spouse had they filed separately.
3. Citizen/Resdent Test: The dependent must be a citizen or
resident alien or resident of Mexico or Canada, or adopted.
4. Income Test: The dependent's gross income must be less than
$3,300 unless the dependent is under age 19 at the end of 2006 or under
age 24 AND a student.
5. Support Test: The taxpayer must have provided over one half of
the dependent's support for 2006 unless the taxpayer was divorced or
separated during the year. There is an exception for dependents
supported by two or more taxpayers.
|
|
|
Dependent Filing
|
Dependent Filing
| Single
Dependents NOT either age 65 or older or blind |
Must file a
return if any of the following apply:
- Unearned income was more than
$850
- Earned income was more than
$5,350
- Total earned and unearned income
was more than the larger of $850 or earned income up to
$5,050
plus $300.
|
| Single
Dependents either age 65 or older or blind |
Must file a
return if any of the following apply:
- Unearned income was more than
$2,150 ($3,450 if 65 or older or blind)
- Earned income was more than
$6,650 ($7,950 if 65 or older or blind)
- Gross income was more than the
larger of $850 or earned income (up to $5,050) plus
$300 PLUS
$1,300 ($2,600 if 65 or older or blind)
|
| Married
Dependents NOT either age 65 or older or blind |
Must file a
return if any of the following apply:
- Gross income was at least $5 and
the spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions
- Earned income was more than
$5,350
- Unearned income was more than
$850
- Total earned and unearned income
was more than the larger of $850 or earned income up to
$5,050
plus $300.
|
| Married
Dependents either age 65 or older or blind |
Must file a
return if any of the following apply:
- Unearned income was more than
$1,900 ($2,950 if 65 or older or blind)
- Earned income was more than
$6,400 ($7,450 if 65 or older or blind)
- Gross income was at least $5 and
the spouse files a separate return and itemizes deductions
- Gross income was more than the
larger of $850 or earned income (up to $5,050) plus $300 PLUS
$1,050 ($2,100 if 65 or older or blind)
|
|
|
Filing for Children
|
Filing for Children
The taxpayer may use Form 8814
to include a child's income on the parent's tax return if all of the
following conditions are met:
1. The child is under age 18 on 1/1/2008.
2. The child is required to file a tax return.
3. The child has unearned income only.
4. The child's gross income is less than $8,500.
5. There was no withholding or estimated payments made for the child.
If the child is under age 18 and there is
investment income of $1,700 or more and Form 8814 is not filed,
the child must file a tax return and include Form 8615.
|
|
|
Child & Dependent Care Credit
|
Child & Dependent Care Credit
Maximum Allowable Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit |
| Adjusted Gross Income |
Credit Percentage |
One Dependent |
Two or more Dependents |
| $15,000 or less |
35% |
$1,050 |
$2,100 |
| $15,001-$17,000 |
34% |
$1,020 |
$2,040 |
| $17,001-$19,000 |
33% |
$990 |
$1,980 |
| $19,001-$21,000 |
32% |
$960 |
$1,920 |
| $21,001-$23,000 |
31% |
$930 |
$1,860 |
| $23,001-$25,000 |
30% |
$900 |
$1,800 |
| $25,001-$27,000 |
29% |
$870 |
$1,740 |
| $27,001-$29,000 |
28% |
$840 |
$1,680 |
| $29,001-$31,000 |
27% |
$810 |
$1,620 |
| $31,001-$33,000 |
26% |
$780 |
$1,560 |
| $33,001-$35,000 |
25% |
$750 |
$1,500 |
| $35,001-$37,000 |
24% |
$720 |
$1,440 |
| $37,001-$39,000 |
23% |
$690 |
$1,380 |
| $39,001-$41,000 |
22% |
$660 |
$1,320 |
| $41,001-$43,000 |
21% |
$630 |
$1,260 |
| $43,001 and over |
20% |
$600 |
$1,200 |
|
|
Child Tax Credit
|
Child Tax Credit
| Form 8812
- The amount
per child for 2007 tax returns is $1,000.
Qualifications:
The child must be a dependent under age 17 AND -
1. A son, daughter, stepchild, adopted/foster child, brother, sister,
stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendent of any of them (i.e.
grandchild).
2. Any age if permanently disabled.
3. The child did not provide more than one half of his own support.
4. The child must be a citizen or resident alien.
If there are three or more children an
additional refundable credit may be possible even if no tax is owed.
|
|
|
Education
Credits and Benefits
|
Education Credits and Benefits
| Name |
Duration |
Amount |
Covered Expense |
| Hope Credit |
1st 2 years Post Secondary |
$1,650 per yr. per student. (100% of
the 1st $1,100, 50% of the next $1,100) |
Tuition, Fees, Books and supplies
paid to school. No room and board. |
| Lifetime Learning Credit |
Post Secondary |
$2,000 for each taxpayer and
dependent. (20% of the 1st $10,000) |
Tuition, Fees, Books and supplies
paid to school. No room and board. |
| Coverdell ESA |
Secondary, Post Secondary,
Elementary |
$2,000 per student per year.
Contributions are non-deductible. Earnings accrue tax free. |
Tuition, Fees, Books, Supplies,
Equipment and Room and Board. Must be enrolled 1/2 the time. |
Student
Loan Interest |
Post Secondary programs |
$2,500 per year. |
Qualified student loan interest. |
| QTP (QSTP & 529s) |
State Programs - Post Secondary |
$12,000. Contributions are non-
deductible. Earnings accrue tax free if used for college. Gift
taxes apply. |
Tuition, Fees, some Supplies and
some Room and Board |
| EE Savings Bonds |
Post Secondary |
Unlimited interest exclusion. |
Tuition and Fees. Not Books and
supplies. Not room and board. |
| Higher Education Deduction |
Post Secondary |
$4,000 per year. |
Qulaified Tuition and Fees.
Not room and board. |
|
|
AGI
Phaseout Ranges
|
AGI Phaseout Ranges
| Benefit |
Married filing Joint/
Qualifying Widower |
Single or
Head of Household |
Married
filing Separately |
| Adoption Credit /
Exclusion |
$170,820-$210,820 |
$170,820-$210,820 |
No Credit |
| AMT Exemption (1) |
$150,000-$330,000 |
$112,500-$247,500 |
$75,000-$165,000 |
| Child Tax Credit (1
child) |
$110,000-$130,000 |
$75,000-$95,000 |
$55,000-$75,000 |
| Coverdell ESA |
$190,000-$220,000 |
$95,000-$110,000 |
$95,000-$110,000 |
| Dependent Care Credit |
$15,000-$43,000 |
$15,000-$43,000 |
No Credit |
| Elderly/Disabled
Credit |
$10,000-$20,000 |
$7,500-$17,500 |
$5,000-$12,500 |
| Higher Education
Deduction |
$130,000-$160,000 |
$65,000-$80,000 |
No Deduction |
| HOPE Education Credit |
$94,000-$114,000 |
$47,000-$57,000 |
No Credit |
| IRA
Income Limit / Pension |
$83,000-$103,000 |
$52,000-$62,000 |
$0-$10,000 |
| Itemized Deductions |
Over
$156,400 |
Over
$156,400 |
Over
$78,200 |
| Lifetime Learning
Credit |
$94,000-$114,000 |
$47,000-$57,000 |
No Credit |
| Passive Activity Loss |
$100,000-$150,000 |
$100,000-$150,000 |
$50,000-$75,000 |
| Personal Exemptions |
$234,600-$357,100 |
$156,400-$278,900
$195,500-$318,000 |
$117,300-$178,550 |
| Retirement Savings
Credit |
$31,000-$52,000 |
$15,500-$26,000
$23,250-$39,000 |
$15,500-$26,000 |
| Rollover to Roth IRA |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
Not Allowed |
| Roth IRA Income Limit |
$156,000-$166,000 |
$99,000-$114,000 |
$0-$10,000 |
| Savings Bond Interest |
$98,400-$128,400 |
$65,600-$80,600 |
No Exclusion |
| Student Loan Interest
Ded. |
$110,000-$140,000 |
$55,000-$70,000 |
No Deduction |
| 401(k)/403(b)
Elective Def. (2) |
$15,500 |
$15,500 |
$15,500 |
(1) Phaseout
applies to AMT income rather than AGI.
(2) Add $5,000 if age 50 or over. |
|
|
Social Security
|
| FICA Rates
|
What are the FICA tax rates?
| Maximum Wages Subject to Social Security
tax |
$97,500.00 |
| Social Security
tax rate (Employee) |
6.20% |
| Maximum Social Security
tax (Employee) |
$6,045.00 |
| Social Security
tax rate (Employer) 1 |
6.20% |
| Maximum Social Security
tax (Employer) 1 |
$6,045.00 |
| Social Security
tax rate (Self Employed) 2 |
12.40% |
| Maximum Social Security
tax (Self Employed) 2 |
$12,090.00 |
| Maximum Wages Subject to Medicare
tax |
Unlimited |
| Medicare tax
rate (Employee) |
1.45% |
| Medicare tax
rate (Self Employed) |
2.90% |
Footnotes:
1 Employees and employers each pay one-half of the tax.
2 Self employed persons are entitled to deduct one-half of their self
employment tax on Line 27 of Form 1040. |
|
| FUTA Rates
|
What are the FUTA tax rates?
| Maximum Wages Subject to FUTA
tax |
$7,000.00 |
| FUTA tax rate (Employer) 1 |
6.2% |
| Maximum FUTA tax (Employer) 1 |
$434.00 |
| Footnote:
1Only the employer pays FUTA
tax. |
|
|
Retirement
|
| IRA
Options
|
IRA Options
| Feature |
Regular
IRA |
Roth IRA |
Coverdell
ESA |
| Annual
Contribution |
$4,000
(+$1,000 if 50 or over) |
$4,000
(+$1,000 if 50 or over) |
$2,000 per
student |
| Contribution
Deductible |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Contribution
Deadline |
April 15th
following year |
April 15th
following year |
April 15th
following year |
| Contributions
End |
Age 70 1/2 |
Continue
indefinitely |
Student if age
18 |
| Earnings |
Tax defered |
Tax free if
held over 5 years |
Tax free if
used for qualified education expense |
| Withdrawals |
Taxed as
ordinary income if over age 59 1/2 |
Tax free if
held over 5 years and over age 59 1/2 |
Tax free
for qualified education expense if under age 30 |
| Withdrawal
Penalty |
10% if
under age 59 1/2 unless for medical, health insurance if
unemployed, higher education, 1st home up to $10,000, disability,
or death. * |
10% and
earnings are taxed as ordinary income if under age 59 1/2 unless
for 1st home up to $10,000, disability, or death. Withdrawals are
contributuion 1st, taxable earnings 2nd. |
10% and
earnings taxed if not used for qualified education expenses or if
after student's 30th birthday. |
| Distributions |
Mandatory
at age 70 1/2 |
Non-mandatory |
Manadtory
before age 30 |
| Rollover |
Yes. Taxed
if rolled into a Roth IRA. There is a penalty for a Roth rollover
if AGI is over $100,000. |
Yes, into
most other IRAs. |
May be
rolled over into another child's Coverdell ESA or IRA. |
| *
Withdrawals can also be taken in substantially equal distributions
to avoid the withdrawal penalty. |
|
| IRA
Deduction Phaseout
|
IRA Contribution Phase-Out Rules
If the taxpayer or spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work the
tax deduction
begins to phase out at:
- $52,000 if the taxpayer's filing status is single, head of household, or married filing separately and
he lived
apart from his spouse for all of 2007;
- $83,000 if the taxpayer's filing status is married filing jointly and both
the taxpayer and spouse are active plan
participants, or the taxpayer is a qualifying widow or widower;
- $83,000 if the taxpayer's filing status is married filing jointly and
the taxpayer is active plan participant but the spouse is not. The spouse uses the
$156,000 threshold;
- $156,000 if the taxpayer's filing status is married filing jointly and
the taxpayer was not an active plan participant
but the spouse was. The spouse uses the $83,000 threshold; and
- $0 if the taxpayer's filing status is married filing separately and
he lived with the spouse at any time in
2007.
These limits will rise through 2009. |
| Phase-outs |
| If the phase-out threshold is... |
The tax deduction
phases out at...
|
No
tax deduction
is allowed at...
|
| $52,000 |
$52,001-$62,000 |
$62,000 + |
| $83,000 |
$83,001-$103,000 |
$103,000 + |
| $156,000 |
$156,001-$166,000 |
$166,000 + |
| $0 |
$0-$9,999 |
$10,000 + |
|
|
Retirement Plan Contributions
|
Retirement Plan Contributions
| Contribution
limits are the lesser of: |
| SEP |
$45,000 or 25% of the
participants compensation, not to exceed $225,000 |
| SIMPLE IRA |
Lesser of $10,500 (add
$2,500 if age 50 or over) or total compensation. There is no % of
income limit. The compensation limit is $225,000. Employer
contribution of 2% of all employee compensation over $5,000 OR 3%
of participating employee compensation. |
| Defined Contribution
Plan |
$45,000 or 100% of
employee taxable compensation, not to exceed $225,000 in
compensation. |
| Defined Benefit Plan |
The amount needed to
provide an annual retirement benefit no larger than the smaller
of:
- $180,000
- 100% of the average taxable
compensation for the highest three consecutive years, not to
exceed $225,000
|
| The
compensation amounts used above are after the deduction of the
contribution AND Self Employment Tax. | | | |